Uncategorized

Paying Off ‘Petya-Variant’ Ransomware Won’t Unlock Your Files

Even if you pay off the new globally spreading ransomware, you won't pull the plug on the malicious software. There's no way for the hackers to communicate with victims who find their files locked up. Early Tuesday morning, the email address listed in the ransomware was blocked.

But that doesn't mean the computer worm will stop spreading. And it also means there's no way way for the cybercriminals to send unlocking codes to people who pay the $300 bitcoin ransom — assuming they ever intended to live up to their part of the bargain, according to security researchers.

"If Posteo killed the address, people paying and then emailing them to retrieve decryption assistance will not receive it," said Paul Burbage, a malware researcher for Flashpoint Intelligence.

Despite this, the electronic currency wallet listed in the red-text-on-black-screen ransomware notice continued to receive funds Tuesday afternoon. As of 6 p.m. ET, the wallet's value was up to nearly $8,000.

Initial reports indicate the new infection hasn't spread as much as WannaCry, but it did reach a large number of organizations. Kaspersky Lab's analysts report 2,000 infections so far. Any computers that hadn't been updated to patched for Wannacry based on the National Security Agency's leaked "EternalBlue" exploit could be susceptible. The security firm Symantec said it had confirmed the new malware used the EternalBlue flaw.

Researchers say all companies should update and patch their Windows software immediately, ensure that they backup and have installed ransomware detection.

If you know your computer is infected, don't restart your computer or pay the ransom, said Ryan Kalember, senior vice president of cybersecurity for Proofpoint. If your computer has already restarted, the best option is to restore it from a backup, he said.

Several security researchers said they believe the current ransomware attack is using malicious software, or malware, based not on "Wannacry" but one another one called "Petya," the Russian word for "Peter." However Kaspersky Labs says it may be an entirely new piece of software.

And if it is indeed a Petya variant, it would attack via by spam emails with infected documents attached, as well as through neighboring infected computers, researchers said. The code would then target the master boot record of a drive, going on to create its own "miniature operating system" and encrypt the rest of the files.

While WannaCry targeted only the files, Petya encrypts the "master file table." That's sort of like locking the card catalog of the hard drive. If you can't open the card catalog, you can't find where your books are.

Cybersecurity experts say all it takes is for one person to open a malicious document to take down an entire computer network.

Source: NBC

 

 

Tips for Strong & Secure Passwords

A strong password is your first line of defense against intruders and cyber criminals. Follow these tips to ensure your most private data stays private. Don’t just use one password. It’s possible that someone working at a site where you use that password could pass it on or use it to break into your accounts at other sites.

Create passwords that are easy to remember but hard for others to guess. When possible, use a phrase such as “I started 7th grade at Lincoln Middle School in 2010” and use the initial of each word like this: “Is7gaLMSi#2010.” And make them at least a little different (by adding a couple of unique letters) for each site. On some sites you might even be able to type in the entire phrase.

Make the password at least 8 characters long. The longer the better. Longer passwords are harder for thieves to crack.

Include numbers, capital letters and symbols. Consider using a $ instead of an S or a 1 instead of an L, or including an & or % – but note that $1ngle is NOT a good password. Password thieves are onto this. But Mf$J1ravng (short for “My friend Sam Jones is really a very nice guy) is an excellent password.

Don’t use dictionary words.  If it’s in the dictionary, there is a chance someone will guess it. There’s even software that criminals use that can guess words used in dictionaries.

Consider using a password manager. Programs or web services like Lastpass (Windows and Mac) let you create a different very strong password for each of your sites. But you only have to remember the one password to access the program or secure site that stores your passwords for you.

Consider using multi-factor authentication. Many services offer an option to verify your identity if someone logs on to your account from an unrecognized device. The typical method is to send a text or other type of message to a mobile device registered to you with a code you need to type in to verity it’s really you. In most cases, you will not be required to use this code when logging on from a known device such as your own computer, tablet or phone.

Use a passcode or fingerprints for your phone too. Don't forget to secure your phone with a strong passcode! Your phone probably has access to more sensitive data than your computer.  Ensure your phone is protected via fingerprint or strong passcode, not the 4 digit passcode. Finally, ensure your most sensitive apps (banking, retirement, email) have passcodes enabled as well. Most apps that have access to sensitive information allow you to set an additional passcode.

7 Tips to Make your Mac Run Faster

Yesterday, we talked about speeding up your Windows PC. Today, we'llexplain how to speed up a Mac. A few years can take a noticeable toll on any computer, but luckily there are some tips and tricks that can help bring your Mac back up to speed.

Reduce the Number of Startup Items - The more programs trying to start up while OS X initializes, the slower everything will be. From the Apple Menu, go to System Preferences > Accounts > Login Items. Select any items you don’t need and click the minus (-) sign to remove them.

Clear your Browser Cache - If you mostly notice sluggish performance while you're surfing the web, it could be your web browser that's the problem, not your computer. Try emptying the cache to speed up performance. The directions are slightly different for each browser, but in general you want to navigate to the Settings menu and head over to the History option.

Update your Apps & OS X - Often, software updates fix bugs and glitches that could be slowing your computer down. Check for any software updates that may be available for the version of OS X your computer is running on. You can do this by clicking the Apple icon in the upper-left side and selecting App Store from the drop-down menu.

Disable some of those Cool Visual effects - Any of the nifty visual effects your Mac uses can slow it down if it's an older model. One option is System Preferences and then to Dock. Switch Genie effect to Scale effect. The Scale effect animation is less burdensome on your Mac. Another easy change is to dial down the transparency your Mac uses. To do this, go to System Preferences, then Accessibility, and then click the box Reduce Transparency.

Remove unnecessary dashboard widgets - If you have OS X 10.4.2 or later, use the Widget Manager: go to the Dashboard and open the Widget Bar by clicking the plus (+) sign in the corner. Click Manage Widgets and then either deselect widgets to disable them or, if they’re third-party widgets, remove them completely by pressing the red delete button, which is a circle with a line through it. Click OK to confirm.

Repair disk permissions -  Go to Applications > Utilities > Run Disk Utility and select your startup disk. Then select First Aid and click Repair Disk Permissions. When running this procedure, your computer will search the permission settings on your hard drive to make sure files are accessible only to the users and applications that have permission to do so. Be sure to restart your computer after running disk repair.

Remove unused languages - If you use Mac OS X, download a free program called Monolingual. With OS X, much of your computer’s hard disk is devoted to virtual memory and gets eaten up by language-availability software. Monolingual will allow you to remove languages you don’t use in order to free up space.

How to Make a Windows Computer Run Faster: Fixing your Slow PC

Did you spend thousands on a brand new PC just a few years ago yet it's constantly running slow and freezing on you? We won't bore you with the details of why this is happening, but you may find it only takes a few simple steps to make your Windows computer run faster. Delete any Programs you do not use - Go to Control Panel, then click Add or Remove Programs to find a master list of programs installed on your computer. Scroll down the list and select the program you want to remove, then click the Uninstall button at the top of the window. Remember you want to delete only programs you don't use.

Defrag your hard drive - Essentially, this will optimize your hard drive so you can retrieve files faster. To defrag in Windows 7, click the Start button > All Programs > Accessories > System Tools > Disk Defragmenter > Defragment Now. You should defrag every month or two.

Prevent unnecessary programs from starting when the PC boots up - In Windows 7 type msconfig in the Start menu Search bar. Click the Startup tab in the System Configuration window and deselect any programs you don't want to launch at startup. Press Apply, OK.

Run Disk Cleanup - This saves space by deleting temporary files, unnecessary system files, and emptying your recycling bin. Click My Computer > right-click Hard Drive > Properties >Disc Cleanup (within the General tab). A window will pop up asking which files you'd like to remove. Check those you wish to delete and run the cleanup.

Change the power plan of your PC to High Performance - Go to the Control Panel and select Power Options. You will find a list of power plans, usually Balanced, Power Saver, and High Performance. Selecting High Performance may increase the speed and overall performance of your computer but will reduce the battery life of your laptop.

Restart your computer - This can temporarily speed up a slow computer by refreshing the memory. Restart, or completely shut down the computer, wait a few seconds, and then turn it back on.

How to Free Up Space & Make your iPhone or Android Faster

Your child pushes themselves up, and slowly, step by step, starts walking across the kitchen. You rush to your phone, fire up the photo app and BAM: "Sorry, your're out of storage". Running out of space on your smartphone can be a disaster, follow the steps below to free up space and speed things up to get your phone running like new. Delete Old Text Messages - Each time someone sends a photo or video in a text or group chat, it's saved into memory. If you don't regularly delete texts, you could be wasting gigs of precious space. Delete texts older than a week and easily save 1-2 GB.

Move Photos & Videos to the Cloud - Multimedia is the number one storage killer on smartphones. Both iPhone & Android offer inexpensive monthly cloud storage packages. By moving photos and videos to the cloud, you can increase your phone's storage by over 50%! Once moved, you won't even know they reside in the cloud as they still show up in your photo reel.

Empty your App's & Browser's Cache - Apple: Settings > Safari > Clear History & Website Data. Android: Settings > Storage > Cached Data > Clear all data. Cached data takes up a surprising amount of space.

Reboot your Phone - Rebooting your phone will clear up memory and boot with very few apps running in the background. This will instantly increase your phone's speed.

Delete Podcasts - Last week, I was surprised to find out that each time I listened to a podcast, it downloaded rather than streamed. Deleting these audio files saved me over 1 GB.

See which Folders are Taking up the Most Space & Delete - iPhone: Settings > General > Storage > Manage Storage - click on each app and clear. Android: Settings > Storage - see what's taking up space and clear.

Delete Old & Unused Apps - Some apps and games consume a surprising amount of storage. If you don't use them, delete them. You can always download them again (even if it cost money) if you change your mind.

Move files to a microSD card - If you're lucky enough to have a smartphone with expandable storage (sorry Apple users), head to Amazon and buy some! Be sure to check how much capacity your phone can accept - you don't want to pay out for a 128GB card only to find it supports only 32GB.